As of 2 p.m. PT today, Facebook has opened its Places Read API for all developers.
The Read API will scrape Facebook’s data so your app can access a user’s checkins and his or her friends’ checkins, as well. You’ll be able to grab all checkins made with Places and Places-enabled applications. Facebook is hoping the apps created or augmented with this API will enhance real-world social experiences such as going to a concert, attending a conference or traveling on vacation.
You can also get checkin data from specific Places and Pages.
Most devs won’t yet have access to the Write and Search APIs; Facebook is only making those available to select partners in a private beta. For example, Yelp, Gowalla and Foursquare will be able to push their checkins to Facebook Places, allowing users to simultaneously checkin to their services as well as Facebook’s.